Cambridge

              Cambridge
first settlers   1630
incorporated     1630
first ancestor   1633
last ancestor    1713
# of ancestors    31
# of immigrants   16
# born in town     8
# died in town    14

  • BLODGETT family (1635-1643)
  • BRIGHAM family (1635-1655)
  • DAVIS family (1634-1636)
  • GATES family (1653-1664)
  • GIBSON and ERRINGTON families (1633-1713)
  • GRISWOLD family (1636-1666)
  • STONE family (1637-1674)


    The site for Cambridge was chosen in Dec. 1630 by Governor Winthrop as a suitable place to hold the Colony government. The first houses were built the following spring in "Newe Towne", but by that time Winthrop decided he would live permanently in Boston. The original house lots were allocated only in the area around the current Harvard Square. A ship arrived in 1632 with several hundred people to build and live in the town. The majority of those families came from the neighboring towns of Chelmsford, Braintree, and Colchester, England, and were referred to as "the Braintree Company" or "Mr. Hooker's Company" after their former minister in Chelmsford, Rev Thomas Hooker. A year later, Thomas Hooker himself arrived in Boston on the ship "Griffin" in Sept, 1633, with 39 additional families for Newe Towne. There were not enough original lots around Harvard Square for these families, so a new area between the present Brattle, Sparks, and Garden Streets, called the "West End", was divided into lots. After a couple of years, Thomas Hooker and over 50 families left to form a new colony in Hartford, where he became one of the founders of the state of Connecticut. Only 11 families residing in Newe Towne before January, 1635, remained. However many of the homes were soon bought by settlers who came with Rev. Thomas Shepard on the ship "Defence" in October, 1635. In 1636 Harvard College was founded, the first college in America, and two years later the name of the town was changed to "Cambridge".

    Some of our ancestors only stayed in Cambridge a short time and are better mentioned elsewhere. In particular, Rev. PETER BULKLEY, the founder of Concord, arrived in Cambridge in May 1635, and left for Concord in a year or two (see the chapter on Concord). Also, the WISWALL family moved from Dorchester to Cambridge Village, which later split off from Cambridge to become Newton. Read about them in the chapter on Boston. The RUSSELL family came to Cambridge where they eventually settled in the Menotomy section. Since this part eventually became Arlington, they will be described in the Lexington Chapter. In the following descriptions, the direct ancestors (not including siblings) are given in capital letters. We will start with the GIBSON family since they were the first to arrive in Cambridge.

    East side of Sparks St. looking north toward Huron Avenue. Behind the brick wall is currently a private grade school, with two houses in trees toward Huron Ave. The Gibson property included some of this land.


    The Gibson and Errington families (1633-1713)
                                       |-John Gibson
                   |-John Gibson Jr   -|
                   |                   |-Rebecca
    Timothy Gibson-|
                   |                   |-Abraham Errington-|
                   |-Rebecca Errington-|                   |-Ann Liddell
                                       |-Rebecca Cutler
    
    JOHN GIBSON was born in England around 1601 and emigrated to Massachusetts around 1633 with his wife REBECCA, the first of our ancestors to come to Cambridge. He first shows up in the records of Cambridge in 1635 as owning a house lot of 6 acres on the east side of Sparks St. He bought an additional 3 acres, so his land stretched from Sparks St. to Garden St. Since this is in the West End, it is safe to assume that he did not come with the original 1632 ship, but was likely on the 1633 ship or later. (Unfortunately, there is no passenger list for the 1633 voyage of the Griffin, although there is one for its 1634 voyage.) When Rev Thomas Hooker left, the Gibson family was one of the 11 families that remained.

    The Gibsons lived a rather quiet life in Cambridge.for 60 years. They had 5 children, all born in Cambridge before 1644, including JOHN GIBSON JR., born in 1641. The father is listed several times in the official records of Cambridge for acquiring new allotments of land or selling lots to others. These included 3 acres in the New Lots joining Menotomy Plain in 1638 (south of Rindge Ave), 5 acres in the fresh pond meadows on west side of Menotmy R. (north of Fresh Pond), and 60 acres upon the rocks near alewife meadow (in Arlington). In 1636 he was hired by the town to take care of 100 cows, part of an effort by the town to ease the transition when Hooker's group left. Several times he was granted permission to cut trees to fence his yard. In 1637 both JOHN and REBECCA are listed as members of the First Church of Cambridge. In 1662 the seating of people in the meeting house was changed and he is listed as moving to "where Mr Day was wont to sit". Later in life he was in charge of looking after some of the town fences. His wife died in 1661 and was buried in the Roxbury burying ground. The following year he married a widow, Joan Prentice.

    In 1659 there was legal action involving the Gibsons and their neighbors, Winifred Holman and her unmarried daughter, Mary (born 1630). After Gibson's married daughter, Rebecca Gibson Stearns, experienced unexplained fits of barking and screaming, JOHN GIBSON and his wife REBECCA accused Mary of being a witch. Evidence was submitted to a grand jury claiming that Mary Holmans gave herbs and tried helping, but only made their daughter worse. No indictment was made, and Cambridge was spared the hysteria that affected Salem in 1692. Nine months later, the Holmans sued JOHN, REBECCA, and their children Rebecca and JOHN. for slander and defamation. A rather lengthy deposition was made by JOHN GIBSON SR. The end result of the suit was that only JOHN GIBSON JR. was found guilty. His penalty was to either pay 5 pounds or apologize (he apologized). [
    Click here for a more detailed accounting of the trial.]

    About 1/2 mile from the Gibson household lived the Errington family. ABRAHAM ERRINGTON was born in New Castle-on-Tyne, Northumberland, England on June 19, 1622. He first shows up in the records of Cambridge on 11/11/1646. He married REBECCA CUTLER of Charlestown in 1649 (see the Charlestown chapter), and owned a house on the east side of Brighton Street (current JFK Street), about midway between Harvard Square and Mount Auburn Street. He also owned the lot on the opposite side of the street. He was a blacksmith by trade. In 1656 he was chosen as a surveyor of highways (along with our ancestor THOMAS WISWALL who lived in Cambridge Village then), and in 1661 as town constable. He is mentioned several times in the records in lists of acerage, or for being granted permission to cut timber. His mother, ANN LIDDELL ERRINGTON, joined him or accompanied him to Cambridge. She died in December, 1653, and was buried in the Old Burying-Ground, currently at the corner of Garden St. and Mass Ave. in Harvard Square. Her epitaph reads "Here lies ye body of Ann Erinton Aged 77 yrs. decd. Decemr. 25: 1653" and has the distinction of being the oldest readable gravestone in the cemetery. The Erringtons had 9 children, 3 of them named Abraham (the first two died young) like the father and the oldest girl REBECCA like the mother. ABRAHAM was buried next to his mother with the epitaph "Here lies ye body of Abraham Erinton aged 55 y. decd May ye 9, 1677". His wife REBECCA lived another 20 years with the support of the parish. Frequent donations were made to her by the Church between 1686 and 1697, and later for her two widowed daughters. In 1689 She and her children received alms for "being under the afflicting hand of God; her sons were taken away by death, and her daughter, and a grandchild".

    On Dec 9, 1668, JOHN GIBSON JR. married REBECCA ERRINGTON. They must have known each other most of their lives. They had four children: Rebecca, Martha, Mary, and TIMOTHY, born in 1679. JOHN was listed several times in the records for watching fences in the west field of Cambridge. The final appearance of JOHN in the records was an entry in the church records in December 1679 stating that the Sabbath contribution of 6 pounds, 19 shillings, 4 pence was for the relief of JOHN GIBSON JR.'s family because he died of small pox. The money went to pay for the doctors, nurses, and coffin with 4s 4d left in cash for his father.

    Undoubtably the family was in for some hard times because the mother with her five children had no means of support other than the land they owned. So the decision was made to have the baby TIMOTHY live with the family of selectman Abraham Holman, the older brother of Mary Holman, the accused witch. In 1689 the Holmans moved to Stow, MA. TIMOTHY lived with the Holmans until 1703, when they gave him a 60 acre farm in neighboring Sudbury. In later years they gave him another 30 acres, and he was given yet more in their wills and even was appointed their executor. TIMOTHY became a prosperous farmer with his farm straddling the Stow/Sudbury border and with additional land in Lunenburg and in Cambridge ("Arrington's lot", which must have been from his mother's parents). He was a Stow selectman in 1734, 1735, 1736, and 1739, and a deacon of First Church in Stow. His farm is now in the town of Maynard, on the southern slope of Summer hill, north of Rt 117, 1 1/2 blocks west of where Rt 117 intersects Rt 62. On Nov 17, 1700, he married REBECCA GATES, and they had 12 children. This was the 3rd generation of Gibsons to marry a Rebecca, and the oldest daughter of each was also named Rebecca. And like his grandfather, he married a widow, Submit Taylor, a year after his first wife died.

    Old Burying Ground looking east toward Mass Ave. Photo on left taken from west gate; other two photos are by the large tree in the center of the left photo. In the middle photo I am by the John Gibson headstone, with the Erington graves beyond. In the right photo I am between the Erington footstones. Abraham Erington is to the left, Ann Erington is to the right. Ann Erington's headstone is the oldest in the cemetery.


     HERE LIES Ye BODY OF   |  HERE LIES Ye BODY OF  |  HERE LIES Ye BODY OF ANN
       JOHN GIBSON AGED     |  ABRAHAM ERINTON AGEd  |  ERINTON,AGED 77 Yrs DECd
    38 Yrs. DEDd OCTOBr Ye  |  55 Yrs DECd MAY Ye 9  |  DECEMr 25, 1 6 5 3      
    15          1 6 7 9     |       1  6  7  7       |                          
    

    I. G. (John Gibson)         Abraham Erinton             Ann Erinton    
    

     A view of all 4 grave           Gregory Stone     
    markers:  Gregory Stone       born in England 1590 
    in the foreground, with       came to America 1635 
     the other 3 above and         died Nov. 30, 1672  
      to the right of the         -------------------- 
         large tree              erected by descendants
    


    The BLODGETT family (1635-1643)
                        |-Thomas Blodgett
        Samuel Blodgett-|
                        |-Susanna
    
    THOMAS BLODGETT, born in 1605, left London, England in April 1635 on the ship "Increase" with his wife SUSANNA and two infants Daniel and SAMUEL. He was one of only 3 men on the ship who ended up in Cambridge. He arrived before Rev Thomas Hooker's group left Cambridge, and before Rev. Thomas Shepard arrived. Two more children were born in Cambridge, and through one of them the Blodgetts were the great-great-great-great-great-grandparents of President Calvin Coolidge. THOMAS was a glover by trade. He became a freeman and was listed with his wife as a member of the First Church in Cambridge in 1636, and received several grants of land beginning in 1636, including two acres of planting ground in the west field, two acres of planting ground in the West End (the second lot south of JOHN GIBSON on Sparks St), 2 1/2 acres on the south side of the Charles R., 2 1/2 acres in fresh pond meadow, a house lot on the westerly side of Dunster St. between Harvard Square and Mount Auburn St., and a 2 acre house lot between the cow common on the west and the pine swamp on the east (this is now between Mass Ave and Oxford St. about Wendell St. THOMAS sold the Dunster St. lot to Edmond Frost in 1639, so I presume they lived there until 1639 and then lived in the Mass. Ave house until he died in 1642. SUSANNA married James Thompson in Woburn on Feb 15, 1643/4 and had no more ties with Cambridge.

    The BRIGHAM family (1635-1655)
                       |-Thomas Brigham
        Thomas Brigham-|
                       |-Mercy
    
    THOMAS BRIGHAM came over at the age of 32 on the "Susan & Ellyn" which embarked at London on April 18, 1635. One of the other passengers on this ship was our ancestor PETER BULKLEY, who also lived in Cambridge before founding the town of Concord. THOMAS was in the group of settlers that replaced those living in Cambridge who followed Rev. Hooker to Connecticut. THOMAS moved into the 3 1/2 acre houselot on the southeastern corner of Ash and Brattle streets which was formerly owned by John Talcott. THOMAS also bought a 14 acre lot from John Doggett on the border between Watertown and Cambridge, bounded on one side by the land of Sir Richard Saltonstall, another side by the Charles River, and also by the highway to Windmill hill. He might have owned the windmill for a while. A wharf was built on his land for the use of the people of Cambridge. THOMAS was admitted a freeman April 18, 1637, and also listed in that year as a member of First Church in Cambridge along with his wife Mrs. MARY (or MERCY) Brigham. Thomas was a Selectman in 1639, 1640, 1642, and 1647, and a constable from 1639-42. He is also cited in the Cambridge records on June 8, 1646, for "his wife's rescuing of 2 hogs from the impounder" who should have driven them to the pound, and several other occasions, and was finded 4s. He amassed several more pieces of land including 10 acres near Fresh Pond and 72 acres along the Charlestowne line. His estate when he died in 1653 was 449 pounds, including two bound servants, five horses, 14 sheep, and 10 cattle. He could not write (he signed his name with a "T" mark), so his will was written by his neighbor, Thomas Danforth.

    After THOMAS died, his wife MERCY BRIGHAM and five children continued to live in Cambridge until 1655 when MERCY married another of our ancestors, EDMUND RICE of Sudbury. The combined families soon moved to the new town of Marlborough, where MERCY lived almost 40 years. THOMAS and MERCY's daughter Mary married John Fay of Marlborough, and was an ancestor of Presidents George H. W. Bush and George W. Bush. When EDMUND died, MERCY remarried again, to William Hunt.
    MERCY's and THOMAS' son THOMAS, who was born in Cambridge about 1641, married one of his step-father's grand-daughters, MARY RICE. He settled in the southwest part of the town on the south road to Northborough. He built a house there after King Philip's war that stood for generations. Their youngest daughter, MARY, born in 1687, married JONAS HOUGHTON of Lancaster (see the Lancaster chapter for more on the HOUGHTON's).

    The DAVIS family (1634-1636)
                    |-Dolor Davis
        Simon Davis-|
                    |-Margery (Willard) Davis
    
    DOLOR DAVIS came to Cambridge in 1634 with his brother-in-law, Simon Willard. MARGERY and their three children came a year later on the ship "Elizabeth" (which also brought two other ancestor families, the Bates family to Hingham and the Woodward family to Watertown). DOLOR was granted 25 acres in Cambridge Aug 4, 1634, adjacent to 100 acres granted to Simon. These lots were in what is now Brighton, and bordered the Charles R. on the east and the Brookline border on the south. In 1635 DOLOR was granted a house lot in Cambridge Village at the corner of Winthrop and Dunster. Probably both families lived there, because at some point Simon became the owner and sold the lot in 1639. DOLOR and MARGERY had a son SIMON born in Cambridge. DOLOR and Simon sold their Brighton lots on Aug. 25, 1635, 8 days before a grant was made by the General Court to PETER BUCKLEY and Simon Willard and others of 6 miles square, which became the town of Concord. Simon moved to Concord later that fall, but DOLOR probably not until 1636 (see the Concord chapter for more on the life of DOLOR DAVIS).

    The GATES family (1653-1664)
                         |-Stephen Gates
        Stephen Gates Jr-|
                         |-Ann Hill
    
    STEPHEN GATES was born in England about 1600, the son of Thomas and Ann Gates of Hingham, Norfolk, England. He married ANN HILL, born in 1603 in England, and they had 2 children born in England, ELIZABETH and Mary (read more about ELIZABETH in Hingham chapter). In 1638 the family embarked on the ship "Diligent" which sailed from Ipswich in June and arrived August 10 in Boston. They and the other hundred passengers from Hingham, England located in Hingham, MA (started around 1633 as Bare Cove), where 5 more children were born, 4 of whom were baptised May 3, 1646. One of the children was STEPHEN, father of the REBECCA GATES mentioned above for marrying TIMOTHY GIBSON. In 1653 the family moved to Cambridge, but the next year moved to Lancaster where he signed the covenant April 3, 1654, "made free" May 14, 1656, was chosen constable in 1657, and was the 3rd largest taxpayer on the roll. His farm of several hundred acres was in the southeast part of town which later became the town of Berlin. He eventually returned to Cambridge, where he died Sept 29, 1662. His oldest son, STEPHEN, received his house in Lancaster while his wife ANN and son Simon received his house in Cambridge. The following year ANN married RICHARD WOODWARD of Watertown, who died two years later. ANN went to live with her children and died at Stow, Mass in 1683.

    The GRISWOLD family (1636-1666)
                        |-Francis Griswold
        Hannah Griswold-|
                        |-Mary
    
    FRANCIS GRISWOLD (or GRISSELL) arrived in Cambridge in 1636. With his wife MARY he had three children, including HANNAH born in 1645. FRANCIS was a freeman and listed with his wife as a member of the First Church in Cambridge in 1645, and lived on the north side of Kirkland St. near Holmes Place, a small street where Oliver Wendal Holmes lived just to the west of Harvard's Science Center. The family moved to Charlestown by 1649 where he bought a house at the west end of the town near the way to Cambridge. He died three years later. MARY remarried William Bullard of Cambridge, and they joined the church in Cambridge in 1666. She died at Charlestown in 1685.

    The STONE family (1635-1637)
                    |-Gregory Stone
        Sarah Stone-|
                    |-Lydia (Cooper)
    
    GREGORY STONE first came with his family to Watertown in 1635 and lived there three years (see the Watertown chapter). In 1637 he sold his Watertown property and moved to Cambridge, where he bought 5 acres of land with a house from Roger Harlackenden adjacent to two of our ancestors, JOHN GIBSON and THOMAS BLODGETT, stretching from Garden St. to Sparks St. Over the next 35 years he acquired a number of parcels of land in Cambridge, including 10 more acres adjacent to his home, 40 acres of upland and meadow beyond Fresh Pond, 19 acres on the south side of the Charles River, and over 300 acres out toward Concord in what eventually became Lexington and Lincoln. He wrote an extensive will in 1672. He gave a little cow called Mode and his little young colt to one of his grandsons provided that the gandchild live with GREGORY's wife for a year doing her faithful service. He bequethed his 15 acre home to his wife while she is alive, and thereafter to 3 of his sons. He also mentions a 100 acre farm (which is now in Lexington). Fifty acres were to be given to three of his sons, with a note that the other 50 acres he had already given to his son Samuel and son-in-law JOSEPH MERRIAM. The inventory of his estate, after he died November 30, 1672, gave a value of £189 for his land.

    Harvard Square in 1635. The Errington family lived in a house between #39 and #40. The Blodgett family lived in house #6, and the Davis family lived in house #16. The first meeting house was #4.

    Harvard Square in 2009 looking south down JFK St. The Erringtons lived half way down the first block on the left.

    Bibliography (all of these books can be downloaded and read from Google Books):