Charlestown

             Charlestown Malden Medford
first settlers   1625     1640   1630
incorporated     1629     1649   1674
first ancestor   1633     1648   1725
last ancestor    1725     1681   17??
# of ancestors    50        3      3
# of immigrants   27        0      0
# born in town    12        0      0
# died in town    22        2      2

  • CUTLER family (1637-1676)
  • FOSDICK family (1635-1664)
  • FOSKET family (1636-1709)
  • GOULD family (1635-1690)
  • GRISWOLD and KENT families (1649-1703)
  • HOBART and LYFORD families (1633-1635)
  • JOHNSON family (1630-1642)
  • KNIGHT family (1637-1660s)
  • MILLER family (1670-1704)
  • POWELL family (1636-1683)
  • ROLFE family (~1646-1651)
  • UPHAM family (1648-1681)
  • WELCH family (1646-1755)
  • WILLOUGHBY family (1638-1683)
  • WRIGHT family (1640-1642)


    Charlestown became a permanent settlement in the summer of 1628 when 9 or 10 men moved there from Salem. The following summer brought an advance contingent of settlers for the new Massachusetts Bay Company, and in June 1630 Gov. John Winthrop arrived with over 700 people and made Charlestown the capitol of the new Colony. They erected cottages and tents to live in, but so many died that Winthrop and many others moved across the river to Boston or to Watertown and Cambridge. Seventeen male inhabitants were left by the end of 1630. This grew to 58 families in 1633 and the church was formed (John Harvard was the minister for a short time before he died in 1638). The town originally encompassed the territory now contained in Woburn, Burlington, Stoneham, Malden, Somerville, and parts of Reading, Medford, and Cambridge, but the early settlers only lived in what is now Charlestown. As the other areas were populated, they broke off into new townships, such as Woburn in 1640 and Malden in 1649.

    Many of our ancestors passed through Charlestown when they first came over from England. Some stayed a few weeks or maybe a summer before going to one of the other towns such as Hingham or Watertown. However 33 of our ancestors stayed in Charlestown long enough to own land or become a freeman. And at least one, JOHN NEWGATE of Boston, owned land in Charlestown but never lived there. JOHN PRIEST of Woburn was probably born in Charlestown, but there is no data to include the Priest family in this chapter. In the following descriptions direct ancestors (not including siblings) are given in capital letters.
    -Left photo: looking southeast at the edge of City Square. The meeting house was in the middle of the grass.
    -Middle photo: plan of Charlestown center in 1638. Blue lines show Robert Cutler's land. Purple lines show John Gould's land. Green lines show Francis Willoughby's land. Red lines show Edward Johnson's land. Yellow rectangle is approximate location of meeting house.
    -Right photo: the entrance to the Phipps St. Cemetery.


    The JOHNSON family (1630-1642)
                        |-Edward Johnson
        William Johnson-|
                        |-Susan Munter
    
    The first of our ancestors to arrive in Charlestown was EDWARD JOHNSON, who came in Governor Winthrop's fleet of 11 ships in 1630. He came for adventure, traded some with the Indians on the Merrimac River, and returned to England the next summer. He liked what he saw, and in 1636 he brought his family back to the Massachusetts Colony, including his wife SUSAN (MUNTER) JOHNSON and their son WILLIAM. He was granted land in Charlestown in both 1637 and 1638, and the family lived on Crooked Lane about 100 yards from the meeting house. In 1640 he became one of 32 men to sign a Town Order forming Woburn, and in 1642 the family moved there and EDWARD became known as "the father of Woburn". Read more about EDWARD and the Johnson family in the Woburn chapter.

    -Left photo: marker in the wall at John Harvard Mall. Note the name of our ancestor Edward Johnson.
    -Middle photo: Edward Johnson had one lot near city square where a gas station is now and a second lot across the street stretching south to the Charles River (of course the street used to be much narrower). Francis Willoughby's house was also across the street, but just off the left edge of the photo.
    -Right photo: where Philip Knight probably lived while he ran the Penny Ferry. The bridge is barely seen at the back of the MBTA parking lot, with the brick power plant at the upper right of the photo on the Malden side of the river.


    The HOBART and LYFORD families (1633-1635)
                                        |-Edmund Hobart
                         |-Peter Hobart-|
        Elizabeth Hobart-|              |-Margaret Dewey
                         |-Elizabeth Ibrook
    
                           Ruth Lyford -|
                                        |-Sarah Lyford
    
    Next to arrive in Charlestown was the Hobart family; at least seven of our ancestors in the extended family lived in Charlestown briefly. EDMUND & MARGARET HOBART and serveral of his married children first came to Charlestown in 1633. EDMUND built 3 adjacent houses for his family, became a freeman on March 4, 1634, and was Constable the same year. MARGARET died, and EDMUND married the widow Mrs. SARAH LYFORD on Oct 10, 1634, with her daughter RUTH LYFORD. In 1635, his son REV PETER HOBART and his wife ELIZABETH and daughter ELIZABETH came and spent the summer living in one of the three houses. He also joined the church and became a freeman in Charlestown. By Sept. of 1635 all of the Hobart's had moved to Hingham and had no more dealings with Charlestown. Much more about the Hobart and Lyford families is in the Hingham chapter.

    The GOULD family (1635-1690)
                    |-John Gould
        Sarah Gould-|
                    |-Mary
    
    JOHN GOULD came to Charlestown on the ship "Defence" in 1635. His first wife died soon after arriving, and he then married MARY, who was admitted to the church in Charlestown Jan 8, 1636/7 and gave birth to 3 or 4 children including SARAH, who was baptised Dec 15, 1637. MARY died Sept 28, 1642 at Ten Hills Farm, which was a 600 acre farm along the southern banks of the Mystic River granted to Governor Winthrop. The GOULD family lived on a double lot on the side of Windmill Hill, adjacent to another of our ancestors, ROBERT CUTLER. JOHN was admitted to the church two years after his wife, on March 25, 1638-9. He was initially described as a carpenter, but later as a planter. In the allotment of 1658, he was rated as the 20th most prominent person out of 202 total. He sold his house on Windmill Hill to Gualter Edmonds in 1649. By 1668 he had moved to that part of Charlestown called "Charlestown End", which eventually became Stoneham. At that time there were six families living there, including his son John and Thomas Cutler, who had grown up next door at ROBERT CUTLER's house. JOHN GOULD Sr. is considered the original settler of Stoneham. He was active in the militia until he was 72, and was in Captain Huchinson's company for King Philip's War. He conveyed his house and 90 acres to his son Daniel in 1687, and the property stayed in the Gould family for 200 years. JOHN died in 1690/91, and his will bequethed to his sons Daniel and John, and his son-in-law JOHN BIRBEN (BURBEEN) of Woburn, who had married his daughter SARAH in 1660.

    The FOSDICK family (1635-1664)
                       |-Stephen Fosdick
        Martha Fosdick-|
    
    STEPHEN FOSDICK and his family also came to Charlestown in 1635. He was born around 1584, and married ANNA HARRE on June 10, 1612, in Hadleigh, Suffolk, England. They had six children, including MARTHA born in 1620, before ANNA died and STEPHEN married his second wife, Sarah. STEPHEN was admitted to the Charlestown church April 6, 1638, but was excommunicated five years later. After another twenty years, just three months before he died, he went through a confession and absolution, and was accepted again into the church. STEPHEN was a carpenter by trade, and was also the Charlestown highway surveyor in 1641 and 1655. His house with a garden plot was situated at "Sconce Point", overlooking the Charles River. He held at least eight other parcels of land, and at his death his real estate was worth 260 pounds. His will, dated February 23, 1663/4, bequeathed to his wife the four rooms they lived in and half the upper garden. To his daughter MARTHA, wife of RICHARD HOLDEN, he gave 10 pounds and 40 acres of land in Woburn (read more about MARTHA in the Watertown chapter).

    The FOSKET and POWELL families (1636-1709)
                                      |-John Fosket
                    |-Jonathan Fosket-|                  |-William Powell
        Mary Fosket-|                 |-Elizabeth Powell-|
                    |-Mary Holden                        |-Elizabeth
    
    WILLIAM POWELL was a cooper who arrived in Charlestown by 1636. He married ELIZABETH and they had four children born in Charlestown between 1637 and 1642. ELIZABETH died in 1644, and sometime in the next decade WILLIAM returned to England where he died. His daughter ELIZABETH married JOHN FOSKET, who came to Charlestown in 1658. (Note that it is possible that ELIZABETH went back to England with her father, and married JOHN in England.) They had ten children born between 1658 and 1680. ELIZABETH died in 1683, and JOHN married Hannah (Johnson) Liscomb, who also had two sons. JOHN was a soldier in King Phillips War under Captain Joseph Sill. Just after the war he purchased a homestead in Charlestown from Samuel Phipps and later several other parcels. When JOHN died in 1689 his will left most of his estate to Hannah for bringing up his four youngest children, including JONATHAN who was born in 1674. We know little about JONATHAN. He married MARY HOLDEN (grand-daughter of MARTHA and RICHARD HOLDEN mentioned above) in 1703, and they had three children. The family moved to Medford around 1725, where he appears in the tax records in 1730, 1732, and 1733. He bought 9 acres pasture SW of the road to Menotomy and SE of the from from Mystic to Cambridge. Their daughter MARY married JAMES RUSSELL of Lexington (see Lexington chapter).

    The CUTLER family (1637-1676)
                       |-Robert Cutler
        Rebecca Cutler-|
                       |-Rebecca 
    
    ROBERT CUTLER and his wife REBECCA were born in England, and possibly their daughter REBECCA as well. Robert first appears in the Charlestown records in 1637, 8 years after the town was incorporated. On Sept 6, 1637, he was admitted to the First Church (on the same day as John Harvard, who was a neighbor). He was made a freeman May 2, 1638, and a deacon in 1659. In 1638 he owned about 80 acres of land with his house on the northeast side of the mill hill butting northeast upon the street, southwest upon the mill hill, southeast by mill lane (now Hurds Ln), and northwest by Har. Garrett. The "mill hill" was short for Windmill Hill; a Dutch-style windmill for grinding grain was built on top of the hill in 1635, probably 50 yards from his house. The family had 10 children, most born in Charlestown. He might have been a blacksmith, since his will mentions tools and unwrought iron, and somebody else's will mentions "a falling ax that goodman Cutler made". He died in 1664, and REBECCA died in 1676. Their daughter REBECCA married ABRAHAM ERRINGTON of Cambridge. The Phipps St. Cemetery in Charlestown has the graves for 19 Cutlers buried between 1676 and 1719, but none is listed for ROBERT or REBECCA.

    -Left photo: Robert Cutler's house lot was where the building is now, stretching all the way from Main St. in the foreground, along Hurds Lane (the cobblestone path) to Harvard Square.
    -Middle photo: Hurds Lane paved with old cobblestones. The windmill would have been where the trees are along Harvard Square.
    -Right photo: Windmill plaque in wall of Harvard Square.


    The KNIGHT family (1637-1660s)
                         |-Philip Knight
        Jonathan Knight -|
        Elizabeth Knight-|
                         |-Margery
    
    PHILIP and MARGERY KNIGHT came to Charlestown around 1637. He was a cooper by trade. In 1651 he was granted the right to run the Penny Ferry for a year, at the rate of 2 penny for a single person, or 1 penny each for more people. The Ferry ran across the Mystic River where the Malden Bridge is now. They had five children born in Charlestown, including JONATHAN and ELIZABETH, both of whom are our ancestors (JONATHAN's grandson married ELIZABETH's granddaughter in Concord around 1740). MARGERY was admitted to the Charlestown church May 7, 1650. The Knight family sold their house to J. Cloyes in 1656 and moved to Topsfield, where the parents died in 1668 and 1670.

    The WILLOUGHBY family (1638-1683)
                         |-Francis Willoughby
        Susan Willoughby-|
                         |-Margaret Locke
    
    FRANCIS WILLOUGHBY was one of the most distinguished of our ancestors. He was a "gentleman from England", the son of a colonel of the city of London. He was a native of Kent, England, and before he came to Charlestown was the commander of a vessel. He arrived in 1638, joined the First Church in Charlestown Oct 10, 1639, became a freeman May 13, 1640, and was an ensign of the Artillery Company in 1643. He invested largely in real estate in Charlestown, and built warehouses and wharves on each side of the ferry ways, and a shipyard on the site of the current Fitchburg Railroad depot. He owned a "great lot" in Malden, along what is now Bucknam St in Everett.

    He was engaged in public service most of his life. He was a Deputy from Charlestown in 1642, 1646, and 1649; Assistant in 1650, 1651, and 1664; and was elected Deputy Governor in 1665 and held that office until his death in 1671. In 1951 he returned to England for 11 years, where he was appointed to succeed his father as Commissioner of the Navy for Portsmouth in 1652, and was a member of the British Parliament in 1658-9. When FRANCIS died, his estate was estimated to be over 4,000 pounds. He had a resplendant funeral with eleven foot companies in attendance and "... three thundering volleys of shot discharged, answered with the loud roaring of the great guns...". He requested "to be buried one foot deep, and to have the top of the grave plain, only covered with the turfs of the grass." I presume he was buried in the Phipps St. Cemetery.

    FRANCIS had three wives and eight children. Our ancestor, MARGARET LOCKE, was his third wife and was 20 years younger (this was the second of three marraiges for her). They were married in London about the time he was in Parliament. Their third child, SUSANNAH, was born in Charlestown in 1664, and eventually married Nathaniel Lynde and moved to Connecticut.

    The following is taken from "The history of the First Church, Charlestown" by William Ives Budington, page 66: "There is a curious old manuscript volume, belonging to the Antiquarian Society at Worcester, containing a journal written in a very difficult cypher, which appears from certain internal evidences, to have been written by Gov. Willoughby. I found a large loose sheet, folded between the pages of the journal, in the hand-writing of Thomas Shepard the 2d, and seeming to be a key, in part, to the cypher. But notwithstanding the aid thus afforded, and the assistance of skilful friends, I have been unable to decypher it, or even judge of the comparative value of its contents. It is entitled " A continuation of my daily observation," and comprises a period of time from 1. 9mo. 1650, to 28. lOmo. 1651. It was certainly written in Charlestown, for on the first page is a brief account, not written in cypher, of a fire, which consumed eleven or twelve houses, 21. 9mo. 1650. In an ancient interleaved almanac, in the possession of Rev. Mr. Sewall of Burlington, is a notice of this fire, under the same date, as happening in Charlestown, proving conclusively that the journal was written in Charlestown."

    -Left photo: Francis Willoughby's house would have been on the right edge of the photo.
    -Middle photo: the current Paul Revere Park next to the bridge to Boston. Willoughby's docks and warehouses were on either side of the bridge, thus where the park is now and where the Residence Inn is on the other side of the bridge.
    -Right photo: looking southwest along Cambridge St. near where it starts in Charlestown. The Griswold family lived somewhere along here.


    The WRIGHT family (1640-1642)
                         |-John Wright
                         |
                         |-Priscilla
    
    JOHN and PRISCILLA WRIGHT show up in Charlestown in 1640. Along with EDWARD JOHNSON, JOHN was one of the 32 signers of the Town Order forming Woburn, where the family moved by 1642. You can read more about the Wright family in the chapter on Woburn.

    The ROLFE family (~1646-1651)
         Anna Rolfe-|
                    |-Honor (Rolfe) Rolfe
    
    The Rolfe's originally lived in Newbury, where HONOR ROLFE's husband HENRY died in 1642. Their daughter ANNA married Thomas Blanchard of Charlestown about 1646, and they had two children in Charlestown. HONOR died at the Blanchard house in 1650; she may have been living with them, or she may have just been visiting. Since her will is reported with the Ipswich Deeds, I would surmise that she was just visiting. ANNA's husband died a couple months later, and ANNA married RICHARD GARDNER of Woburn within a year.

    The UPHAM family (~1648-1681)
                         |-John Upham
         Elizabeth Upham-|
                         |-Elizabeth (Slade) Upham
    
    The Upham's originally lived in Weymouth (see the Hingham chapter). They arrived in Weymouth in May of 1635 along with their three children including ELIZABETH, born in 1632. After living there 13 years, they moved to Malden, where JOHN was elected selectman from 1651 through 1660, and town moderator for three years. He also became a deacon of the Malden church on June 25, 1658. Daughter ELIZABETH married THOMAS WELCH in 1653 and lived in Charlestown the rest of her life. Wife ELIZABETH died in 1671, and JOHN soon remarried Katharine (Richards) Hollard. The Hollard family had come to America on the same ship as the UPHAM family. He died in 1681, and is buried in the Old Burial Ground (Bell Rock Cemetery) in Malden.
    Here Lyes ye body   Bell Rock Cemetery  
    of John Upham,       Grave to left of   
    Aged 84, died     John Upham is for one 
    Feb. 25, 1681     of his grand-daughters
    

    The WELCH family (1646-1755)
                                    |-Thomas Welch
                    |-Elkanah Welch-|
                    |               |-Elizabeth (Upham) Welch
         Paul Welch-|
                    |-Tryal
    
    THOMAS WELCH was the first of eight generations of our Welch ancestors in America. One history book calls him Sergt. WELCH, but there is no record of any military service in America. He was admitted to the Charlestown church April 12, 1650, and married ELIZABETH UPHAM probably that same year. They had 13 children between 1651 and 1672, including ELKANAH, born Jan. 5, 1667/8. In 1691 it was recorded that he had a seat in the meeting-house. Land records show he had several scattered pieces of land, including "the Sybley estate", which he bought of William Mead in 1654. His
    will written Feb 15, 1700 mentions his sons Thomas, Jonathan, and ELKANAH, one of his daughters, and several grandchildren. Thomas was given all of the land on the lower side of his, but ELKANAH was given the house and several small parcels. Jonathan was given the land that Jonathan's house stood on. Thomas, being the oldest son, contested the will, and there were several depositions that THOMAS Sr. was of sound mind. The judge divided the estate up according to the will. THOMAS died in 1701, and his wife died in 1705.

    ELKANAH WELCH was married around the time of his father's death to a woman with the interesting name TRYAL or TRIAL. We know nothing about her other than that she had 11 children between 1702 and 1721, and that she died of small pox December 3, 1721. ELKANAH is on the tax list for the years 1727 to 1748, but the only real information we have on him is from his will of Jan. 21, 1755 . He explicitly names five daughters and 3 sons including PAUL WELCH. He bequeaths all of his estate to his second youngest daughter Elisabeth Welch, and does not give anything to any of the others "...because my estate is small & not sufficient really to recompence my daughter Elisabeth for ... providing for me...". Elisabeth lived another 15 years and gave her estate to her youngest sister. ELKANAH was the last of our ancestors to live in Charlestown. PAUL moved to Bolton by 1740, and is described in the Lancaster chapter.

    The Griswold and Kent families (1649-1703)
                      |-John Kent
        Ebenezer Kent-|                 |-Francis Griswold
                      |-Hannah Griswold-|
                                        |-Mary
    
    FRANCIS GRISWOLD (or GRISSELL) arrived in Cambridge in 1636. With his wife MARY he had three children, including HANNAH born in 1645. FRANCIS was a freeman in 1645 and lived on the north side of Kirkland St. near "Holmes Place" (perhaps this refers to the house where Oliver Wendal Holmes lived just to the west of Harvard's Science Center). The family moved to Charlestown by 1649 where he bought a house at the west end of the town near the way to Cambridge. He died three years later. MARY remarried William Bullard of Cambridge, and they joined the church in Cambridge in 1666. She died at Charlestown in 1685.

    JOHN KENT first came to Dedham in 1645 with his two brothers. He was admitted to the Dedham church in 1652 and became a freeman in 1654. He was on the tax lists in Dedham from 1653 to 1664. He married HANNAH GRISWOLD in 1662, and she joined the Dedham church in 1664. In 1667 they moved to Charlestown where all of their nine children were born, including EBENEZER in 1680. EBENEZER eventually moved to Hingham around 1703 (see the Hingham chapter), while JOHN and HANNAH both died in Charlestown in the 1690s.

    The MILLER family (1670-1704)
                     |-James Miller
        Isaac Miller-|
                     |-Mary
    
    JAMES MILLER was a Scotchman baker who shows up in Charlestown in the 1670s. His wife MARY was admitted to the church in 1677. They had 9 children, born between 1660 and 1672. Their son ISAAC was born in Charlestown in 1670, and eventually moved to Sudbury and married PRISCILLA BALL of Concord. JAMES died in 1688 and MARY died in 1704. The Phipps St. Cemetery has a gravestone for "Mary Miller", but with no readable date

    View of the Phipps St. Cemetery from the southeast.

    Bibliography (some of these books can be downloaded and read from Google Books):